GeoModel Indexing and querying geospatial data in App Engine
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data geohash-like objects query geospatial data App Engine geocells geospatial

GeoModel Description

Indexing and querying geospatial data in App Engine GeoModel is a project that uses geohash-like objects called 'geocells' to provide a generalized solution for indexing and querying geospatial data in App Engine. GeoModel is optimized for the basic real estate finder/store locator use case, but can be adapted for use with large datasets.Using GeoModel, developers can instantly geo-contextualize datastore models by simply inherting from the GeoModel class. Currently, entities can be associated with a single geographic point and subsequently indexed and filtered by either conformance to a bounding box or by proximity (nearest-n) to a search center point.Creating and saving GeoModel-derived entitiesTo use the GeoModel class, simply declare a new model class inheriting from the geomodel.GeoModel class like so: >>> import google.appengine.ext.db >>> import geo.geomodel >>> class MyEntity(geo.geomodel.GeoModel): ... foo = google.appengine.ext.db.StringProperty() ... bar = google.appengine.ext.db.IntegerProperty()Currently, only single-point entities are supported. Entities of the new MyEntity kind will have a location property of type db.GeoPt, which can be set as needed. Before put()'ing entities to the datastore, make sure to call update_location to synchronize the entity's underlying geocell indexing properties: >>> some_entity = MyEntity(location=google.appengine.ext.db.GeoPt(37, -122), ... foo='Hello', ... bar=5) >>> some_entity.location = google.appengine.ext.db.GeoPt(38, -122) >>> some_entity.update_location() >>> some_entity.put() datastore_types.Key.from_path(u'MyEntity', 1, _app=u'test')Querying your entitiesThere are currently two types of basic geospatial queries supported by the GeoModel library:* bounding box queries* proximity (nearest-n) queriesTo perform a bounding box query, use the bounding_box_fetch class method like so: >>> import geo.geotypes >>> results = MyEntity.bounding_box_fetch( ... MyEntity.all().filter('bar >', 4), # Rich query! ... geo.geotypes.Box(39, -121, 37, -123), ... max_results=10) >>> results.foo u'Hello'Be careful not to request too many results or else you'll get a datastore or request timeout!To perform a proximity query, use the proximity_fetch class method like so: >>> result = MyEntity.proximity_fetch( ... MyEntity.all().filter('bar >> result.foo u'Hello'Note that for rich queries on multiple properties you'll need to set up the proper indexes in your index.yaml file. Testing your app on the development server should populate that file with the required indexes. Also, GeoModel currently requires many internal properties on each entity (one for each geocell resolution), which can lead to messy looking index.yaml files. That's something that will hopefully change in future versions. Requirements: · Python

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